Uses of Pronoun References I Uses of Pronoun Reference HSC এর সহজ নিয়ম I ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র I এইচএসসি পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতি I Pronoun references for HSC

 

Uses of Pronoun Reference

1. কোন Singular ব্যক্তিবাচক Noun কে Pronoun করলে Subject এ he/she, Object এ him/her এবং Possessive এ his/her হয়। যেমন-

i) The student is very inactive. They must fail in examination. Ans: He

ii) I taught Imran properly. They did not follow my lecture. Ans: He

iii) The student should follow their duty. Ans: his

2. কোন Singular বস্তুবাচক Noun কে Pronoun করলে Subject এ  It, Object  এ It এবং Possessive  its হয়। যেমন-

i) Dhaka is an old city. Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. Ans: It.

ii) I have bought a mobile phone from Dubai. The mobile phone is very exceptional. Ans: It

3. কোন Plural ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু বাচক Noun কে Pronoun করলে Subject এ they হয়, Object এ them হয় এবং possessive এ their হয়।যেমন-

i) The children of our village are very active. It will do better in future. Ans: They

ii) I have read many books in my student life. It taught me the lifestyle. Ans: They

iii) I have seen many friends during my life. They are not conscious of one's rights. Ans: their

iv) The queen of Sheba brought with her two garlands. She placed it before the king. Ans: them

4. কোন কিছু নির্দিষ্ট করে বোঝালে Pronoun এর পরিবর্তে Noun বসে এবং ঐ Noun পূর্বে the বসে।

যেমন-

i) Once upon a time there lived a rich man who bought a necklace for his wife. Unfortunately, it was lost. Ans: the necklace.

ii) The man went to a famous teacher in order to learn English. He tried his best to teach him.

Ans: The teacher.

5. Relative Pronoun এর ক্ষেত্রে ব্যক্তির পরিবর্তে Who, বস্তুর বা ইতর প্রাণীর পরিবর্তে Which, ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু কোন কিছু না বোঝা গেলে that বসে। আর Possessive এর ক্ষেত্রে Whose এবং Object এর ক্ষেত্রে Whom বসে।যেমন-

i) There lived a man in a village which had a great attraction to English.

Ans: who.

ii) Once upon a time there were many animals in the world who were very beautiful to look at. Ans: which

iii) I know the girl whom father is a doctor. Ans: whose.

6. Every, each, either, neither ইত্যাদি Singular. তাই এর পরে Possessive singular হয়।যেমন-

i) Every teacher and every principal should do their duty. Ans: his

ii) Either Noman or Aman did their homework. Ans: his

iii) Neither the teachers nor the principal has succeeded in his attempt. Ans: their

7. Subject singular হলে Possessive singular হয় এবং Subject plural হলে Possessive plural হয়। যেমন-

i) The students have done his duties.Ans: their.

ii) Farhana has completed their tasks.Ans: her.

8. দুই এর মধ্যে বোঝাতে Each other এবং দুই এর অধিক এর মধ্যে বোঝাতে one another হয়। যেমন:

i) Salam and Salma loves one another. Ans: each other

ii) Kamla, Tamim and Manik help each other. Ans: one another

9. One এর Possessive form one's. His/her/their one এর Possessive form নয়। যেমন:

i) One should do his duty. Ans: one's

ii) One will try at his best to reach the goal. Ans: one's

10. পূর্বের Sentence এ Possessive যুক্ত Noun থাকলে পরবর্তী Sentence এ Pronoun না বসে Noun বসে এবং ঐ Noun এর পূর্বে the বসে।যেমন:

i) The king killed a widow's son with an arrow. She was shocked at the incident. Ans: The widow

ii) The teacher punished his brother's daughter. He was astonished. Ans : The brother

 

Exercise: Computer is a wonderful invention of mode science. Nowadays, no civilized nation can think even a day without it. As it is utterly important in our day-to-day life, one should get more access to it. Its necessity is immeasurable. We must have wide knowledge about it. Trade or commerce, science or technology everything in the world is unthinkable the help of computer. We must take the advantage of it. No one can keep pace with the fast changing world without getting this. Most of us in our  country do not have any knowledge of computer. Computer literacy is must for the students for the all-round development of any nation. So we must provide computer to them.

Answer:  Computer is a wonderful invention of mode science. Nowadays, no civilized nation can think even a day without computer. As it is utterly important in our day-to-day life, we should get more access to it. Its necessity is immeasurable. We must have wide knowledge about its necessity. Trade or commerce, science or technology everything in the world is unthinkable the help of computer. We must take the advantage of it. No one can keep pace with the fast changing world without getting this advantage. Most of us in our country do not have any knowledge of computer. Computer literacy is must for the students for the all-round development of any nation. So we must provide computer to those students.

Exercise: Mandela left public life in June 2004 telling his adoring countrymen not to call them. Regarding it, Nadine Gordimer said. “He is at the epicenter of his time, our in South Africa and your, wherever you are”.

Answer: Mandela left public life in June 2004 telling his adoring countrymen not to call him. Regarding him, Nadine Gordimer said. “He is at the epicenter of our time, ours in South Africa and yours, wherever you are”.

Exercise: Teaching is a profession who is full of challenge. I want to be a teacher because you like working with children. But my father argues that one cannot make much money from it. He wants me to look after their farms instead. But this does not inspire me much.

Answer: Teaching is a profession which is full of challenge. I want to be a teacher because I like working with children. But my father argues that I cannot make much money from teaching. He wants me to look after his farms instead. But farming does not inspire me much.

Exercise: Books are the medium through which human beings talk with enlightened minds, the great men of the world. They are our best friends. They introduce them to the life and the world. Books are the mirrors of past, present and even future. These are having an active voice. We know about the thoughts and deeds of our ancestors through it. They make the noblemen alive in the world forever.

Answer: Books are the medium through which human beings talk with enlightened minds, the great men of the world. Books are our best friends. The books introduce us to the life and the world. Books are the mirrors of past, present and even future. The books are having an active voice. We know about the thoughts and deeds of our ancestors through these books. Books make the noblemen alive in the world forever.